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Chaos and Order:
Post-Invasion Reflections

19 March 2002

Fredrich Nietzsche once wrote, “Out of chaos comes order.”  But the German philosopher, whose diverse musings have helped inspire, wrongfully or not, much of the racism and elitism of the twentieth century and beyond, didn’t offer much of a timetable denoting how long we must endure the chaos before we enjoy the order.  And while “chaos” may have a fairly static definition (chaos being the state of absence of order), “order” has a veritable plethora of definitions and designations, allusions and illusions.

Order, for example, is how one might characterize the streets of Ramallah in the past few days.  Without pausing to collect forensic evidence or conduct interviews, a casual onlooker might not get a sense from the throngs of passers-by that just days ago much of Ramallah was the arena of invasion.  Looking a bit deeper, however, provides one with a sense of the chaos that occurred not only in Ramallah but also in many Palestinian cities, towns, and refugee camps.

The moral wisdom of Israel’s invasion and besiegement of densely populated civilian enclaves in its military campaign against Palestinian resistance to occupation, while certainly relevant, is the subject for a much larger and more theoretical debate.  But let the facts speak for themselves.  In Ramallah, the Israeli Defense Forces surrounded the city’s main hospital for three days, peppering it with gunfire and prohibiting civilian access to it.  Just down the street, the IDF encircled the Al ‘Amari refugee camp and subjected its denizens to house-to-house searches and endless detentions.  Many of the refugees reported that the soldiers beat them, destroyed their property, and even looted valuables from the homes.  On middle-aged woman was fatally wounded when the soldiers exploded a bomb meant to knock out the wall of an adjacent home. 

Gun battles erupted in some areas of the city, and in the midst of the indiscriminate shooting thirteen Palestinians and one Israeli soldier were killed.  Moreover, the death toll expanded to include several medical relief workers killed when the IDF fired on at least one ambulance, as well as an Italian journalist shot six times in the chest.

Yet this foray into Ramallah pales in comparison with the chaos fashioned in several other areas last week.  In refugee camps in Tulkarem and Bethlehem in the West Bank and in the Jabalya camp just north of Gaza, the Israeli army destroyed or commandeered homes, killed several civilians and detained and/or arrested thousands of Palestinian men.  Those that were collectively detained were often forced to disrobe and remain handcuffed for hours or days.  In some cases Israeli soldiers inscribed numbers on the naked arms and upper bodies of Palestinian detainees as a system of filing them for later interrogation.  The figures for total arrests are disputed, since both sides accuse the other of inflating the statistics to win approval from their people.  But those that were indefinitely detained were taken to prisons in nearby settlements, not in Israel itself, and held without provisions of proper food or blankets for several days.

And what do Israelis have to show for a week’s worth of its army lambasting Palestinian civilian areas, besides a coerced withdrawal by the visiting American envoy Anthony Zinni?  They have, on the one hand, yet another suicide bomb attempt and shooting attack in Israel Sunday that left one Israeli civilian dead and several injured.  But more pointedly, they can look at the empty glass of their supercilious government that has once again failed to resolve the issue by pointing a gun at it.

In Ramallah I see people walking down the streets, shopping for bread and vegetables, patching up damage to their homes, and in all ways demonstrating a tremendous resilience to the events of last week.  The casual atmosphere cannot be confused with one of triumph; the invaders weren’t repelled.  They simply left, withdrawing for the ebb of political motives, not military ones.  But where victory is lacking, survival and perseverance and unity are stronger than ever.  The IDF will likely be back; it’s just a matter of when, where, and in what disproportionate capacity.  What is certain is that the thick skin of the Palestinians will endure the chaos, simply because they have no other options.

In the end, military might cannot and will not bring infinite submission to Israel’s past, present, and future next-door neighbours.  Israel should not expect to facilitate its own order (also known as peace and security) by repeatedly denying it to the populations of Ramallah, Bethlehem, Gaza, Tulkarem, et al; as well as the numerous decrepit refugee camps.  The sooner the Israeli government and military realize the fallacy of crafting peace by conducting operations such as the ones in Al ‘Amari and Jabalya camps, or alternatively, the sooner Israel comes to terms with the fact that its occupation is the source of desperate Palestinian violent resistance, the sooner we might actually discover an objective sense of “order” in the Middle East.

Richard Johnson - Ramallah
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