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From the confluence of history and myth this remote place draws its
name: the earliest inhabitants lived on the North Island during the
summer months—in shacks closer to the inshore fishing and squid-jigging grounds—and on
the South Island during the winter months—in homes protected from the bitter
Arctic winds. Thus, twice per year they would change islands.
Men whose fathers had fished came here to fish; the hamlet of Change
Islands was one of the most important outports of the nineteenth- and
early twentieth-century Newfoundland fishery, whose annual spring thaw
sent sailors “down on the Labrador” to pull cod from the waters all
summer long.
When the cod began to disappear Change Islands twice faced its end:
first in the early 1960s when the government of Joey Smallwood tried
to force resettlement on the residents of remote outports; and again
in the early 1990s when the commercial fishery’s decimation of the cod
stocks, and the corresponding indefinite moratorium on fishing, put an
end to two-hundred-year-old traditions of Change Islanders.
Change Islands today, twenty minutes by ferry from the remote
northeastern coast of Newfoundland, maintains a year-round population
of about 200. But no one will tell you their era is yet over.
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